Die verband tussen kreatiewe denke en psigologiese weerbaarheid by kinders in hulle laat middelkinderjare
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Ebersohn, Henk
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: The object of this study was to establish if there is correlation between creativity
and resilience in children in their middle childhood.
Previously research focussed on the pathogenic characteristics of human
beings. A new field in the social sciences has begun to focus on human
strengths. This field has given birth to terms like resilience. Children who show
the ability to perform well in stressful situations shows signs of resilience.
Resilient characteristics include internal personal strengths, social interpersonal
strengths and external strengths. Creativity could be included in internal
personal strengths of resilient children.
Creative thought is commonly seen in creative problem solving. Creativity
includes the person, process, product and environment of creativity. A creative
person shows a combination of creative characteristics. The creative product
has fluency, originality, sensitivity and plasticity as qualities. Creative
environments includes the field, domain and person. These aspects are in
constant interaction, and are essential for creativity. A variety of models and
components of the creative process has been developed.
The sample consisted of 517 children, with 376 being white and 141 black
children. Children in their middle childhood were randomly selected from
schools in Gauteng, Kwazulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North-West and Freestate
provinces to partake in this study. Pearson's product moment correlation
coeffiecent was used to establish the correlation between creativity and
resilience. Fishers r- Z- transformation was used to determine if there was any
difference in correlation between black and white children.
The following results were found. A correlation was found between
characteristics of resilience and creativity. The characteristics found were
dominance, tendermindedness, irritability and self-control. A high creativity
score correlated to fewer occurrences of symptoms of attention- deficit
hyperactivity disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific and social phobia
disorders, vocal tics, major depression disorder and obsessive compulsive
disorder. A difference in correlation in personality and specific phobia between
black and white children was found.