Analysis of the experiences of young Basotho women migrating from the Leribe district of Northern Lesotho to South Africa

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the migration experiences of young Basotho women who migrated from the Leribe district in Northern Lesotho to South Africa. It targeted the factors and motivations behind their migration, the challenges experienced before and during the migration journey, and the socio-economic impacts of migration on them and their communities. The personal stories of these women were recorded using qualitative methods, namely in-depth interviews. It was found that the search for better livelihood opportunities and economic succour and the limited employment opportunities are some of the main triggers leading to women crossing the border to South Africa. However, when they cross the border, they experience several challenges. Racism and xenophobia, exploitation, and precarious work are among the dangers Basotho women face in South Africa. This research also investigated the means by which the women cope with these challenges and the possible role of transnational networks in supporting migration. There is a need to promote specific interventions or policies that will fully establish the kind of programmes or opportunities that are affordable to these young Basotho women in the face of migration.