Towards self-authorship: postgraduate psychology students' meaning-making journeys
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Du Toit, Nadia
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: In this study, the meaning-making processes of postgraduate psychology students were
explored as they move towards the development of self-authorship. During the period of
emerging adulthood, individuals are afforded the freedom to explore and experiment with
potential identity alternatives. Students enrolled at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
represent a subgroup of emerging adults who experience unique challenges to their cognitive
and psychosocial development. Baxter Magolda’s theory on self-authorship served as the
theoretical framework for this study. Following a constructivist-developmental, narrative
approach, Baxter Magolda plotted individuals’ journeys from an external to an internal way
of making meaning within epistemological, intrapersonal, and interpersonal dimensions.
Educational experiences challenge the cognitive and psychosocial development of students
towards self-authorship. Postgraduate psychology students in particular, undergo a process of
personal development and growth along with the acquisition of academic knowledge and
skills. Sensitivity for their intrapersonal worlds and interpersonal dynamics as future mental
health practitioners is essential.
This qualitative research study followed a multiple case study approach rooted within a
constructivist framework. Through purposive sampling, four postgraduate psychology
students from the University of the Free State were selected to complete two reflective
writing tasks and participate in two in-depth interviews during their honours year. The data
were analysed thematically. Each participant’s experiences were reconstructed into main and
subthemes. A cross-case analysis was also conducted, and the following themes were
identified: In their search for self, participants’ experiences related to identity development,
finding purpose and direction, and defining their own belief systems. Experiences that were
identified as contributing to personal growth included the academic experience, specifically
experiences intrinsic to the honours psychology programme and the selection process for the
master’s degree. Participants were challenged to engage in personal reflection and critical
thinking. Interpersonal relationships with classmates, friends, family, husbands, and lecturers
were identified as either offering support and/or challenging current worldviews. Changes
experienced included relational redefinition and restructuring, becoming more autonomous
and independent, and questioning authority while listening to their internal voice to define
their beliefs, identities, and ways of knowing. The findings of this study highlight the nuanced
and cyclical pathway towards self-authorship of postgraduate psychology students who are
expected to undergo significant intrapersonal growth and more advanced cognitive
functioning as they journey towards becoming mental health professionals.