The socio-economic impacts of mine closure: A case study of Ga-Nala in Mpumalanga
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Date
2022
Authors
Mqotyana, Zolile Asanda
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of the Free State
Abstract
The finite nature of natural resources compels the downscaling and closure of mines.
While the environmental aspects of mine closure have been significantly dealt with in
research and international literature, the socio-economic factors of closure have not
received adequate attention. This study examines the experiences of ordinary miners
and the general community on the socio-economic consequences of downscaling and
mine closure. A qualitative research methodology was applied with the experiences of
participants placed under investigation. The study conducted reveals that the neglect of social and economic consequences
of mine closure results in the failure of mine closure processes. Furthermore, the study
shows that although there have been some significant inroads to the advancement
and transformation of South African legislation regarding mine closure policy, more
effort is still required to strengthen the regulation of mining operations to ensure
sustainability. Together with mining institutions, the government and all relevant stakeholders have
the joint responsibility to improve oversight strategies and initiatives to respond to
mines' inevitable downscaling and closure. Amongst many recommendations, the
study points to industrial transformation, the implementation of skills development,
skills transfer programmes and labour mobility schemes to respond to the inevitable
downscaling and closure of mines.
Description
Dissertation (MDS (Development Studies))--University of the Free State, 2022