Ouervervreemdingsindroom by geskeides: 'n verkennende ondersoek

For the first time in South Africa, the existence of parental alienation syndrome (PAS) as a phenomenon is investigated in this study. Confirmation of PAS as an established syndrome in South Africa, following the practical application of existing knowledge in a structured empirical investigation, is the main focus of this study. Available research results, mostly documented in the USA, are analysed as a starting point. In these findings the following shortcomings are identified: • The existing diagnostic measure does not meet the requirements to identify PAS in all circumstances. • The influence of specific developmental phases on the occurrence and dynamics of PAS as well as the effect of the investigation procedures on a child in a PAS situation, have not yet been established. • The influence of the administration of justice on the occurrence and dynamics of PAS is unknown. • Related divorce syndromes resembling PAS such as sexual allegations in divorce syndrome (SAID), divorce-related malicious mother syndrome (DRMMS), Medea syndrome and Munchausen syndrome have been identified. However, further research into the specific role of each of these syndromes in PAS is required Limitations of the existing findings regarding specific needs within the South African context have been indicated. Six families, totaling 14 children, aged 6 - 15 years where PAS was diagnosed, were included in the availability sample for the empirical investigation into PAS in South Africa. An exploratory descriptive case study method was applied to investigate the dynamics and development of PAS within children. The results confirm the existence of PAS as an independent syndrome in South Africa. In addition: • comprehensive diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of PAS are proposed. • the effects of developmental phases of children in the diagnosis of PAS are identified and defined. • the importance of communication patterns in the diagnosis of PAS is indicated • the influence of PAS on a child's emotional and behavioural problems is described. • the judicial implications are highlighted. • practical issues regarding PAS are addressed and certain suggestions made. As a result of both theoretical and practical findings, a model has been developed where the related divorce syndromes are compared and placed on a continuum. This generated clearer guidelines regarding the nature and dynamics of PAS in South Africa.