The impact of a classroom intervention on university students' learning in a mathematics and statistics-related subject
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Authors
Delport, Danri Hester
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Volume Title
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: A growing number of underprepared students are entering higher education institutions
and students' underachievement in mathematics is indeed of great concern. Numerous
research studies have pointed out that the academic domain of underpreparedness among
such students entails a lack of mathematical ability and effective study skills. Research
studies also point out that education should focus on "learning how to learn" and that
educators in South Africa should turn back to their primary responsibility, which is to
teach learners necessary thinking skills. Tertiary institutions, therefore, have the
obligation to train future professional students, and the responsibility lies with lecturers to
help students become aware of study skills and learning strategies with regard to
mathematics-related subjects. A comprehensive look into learning theories and the
learning of mathematics and statistics provided the researcher with insight with regard to
these aspects. The researcher therefore deemed it necessary to conduct a research study
with the aim to meet the need for improving students' academic performance in such
subjects. The study reports on the introduction of a classroom learning strategy that was
designed to improve students' academic performance in a mathematics and statisticsrelated
subject at the Central University of Technology, Free State.
The study is located within a quantitative paradigm, with some enhancement by means of
qualitative information. The study followed a non-equivalent pre-test post-test design
involving an experimental group and control group of students. A quasi-experimental
approach was used to determine whether the post-test performance of students who were
exposed to the classroom learning strategy (experimental group) was higher than that of
students who received no classroom learning strategy (control group) in the module
Business Statistics/Statistics II. With regard to the qualitative mode of study, the
researcher conducted a nominal group setting to determine the developmental
experiences students found most useful after the implementation of the classroom
learning strategy intervention. The quantitative analysis of students' post-test
performance showed increases in students' academic performance in the module Business
Statistics/Statistics II. The results that emerged from the nominal group technique setting
also support the effectiveness of the researcher's proposed classroom learning strategy
intervention, as it had a positive effect on students' attitudes regarding a mathematics and
statistics-related subject.
Description
Keywords
Underprepared students, Mathematical ability, Effective study skills, Classroom learning strategy intervention, Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Higher) --South Africa, Mathematical ability, Learning -- Philosophy, Learning strategies, Learning ability, Study skills, Underprepared college students -- South Africa, Thesis (Ph.D. (Higher Education & Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science))--University of the Free State, 2010