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Browsing Theology by Author "Bothma, Jan Daniel"
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Item Open Access Pastorale terapie met die MIV/VIGS geaffekteerde familie: 'n narratiewe benadering(University of the Free State, 2003-11) Bothma, Jan Daniel; Janse van Rensburg, JohanEnglish: HIV/AIDS has become an increasing concern, especially in South Africa. Recent statistics have revealed no significant decrease in the number of HIV/AIDS-infected individuals – this, in spite of numerous campaigns aiming to increase awareness and stop the virus from spreading. Aside from having an enormous impact on a country’s economy and population structures, HIV/AIDS also has a great influence on an infected person’s identity as well as on his friends and family. Although a number of pastoral methods of therapy already exist, certain theological components have been irreversibly radicalized by HIV/AIDS. Subsequently, a need has developed for a suitable pastoral method of therapy, concerning the HIV/AIDS-affected family. The narrative method is one that combines all the positive aspects already present in existing pastoral methods. When applied in conjunction with qualitative research, it is the method most suited to use for the purpose of this particular study. The nature of qualitative research is descriptive, exploratory, it examines complex manifestations situated deep within our social realities and it also enables the researcher to conduct his study in a participating manner. By taking basic theoretical perspectives on pastoral therapy into consideration, an attempt is made to set up alternative guidelines, by which to approach this specific problem situation. The extent to which HIV/AIDS disrupts the emotional atmosphere of the family, can clearly be observed in the obvious withdrawal in the behavior of especially the toddler, but also in those of the remaining members of this family (consisting of the parents and a toddler). By following the guidelines of the narrative approach, each family member, traumatized by the gripping influence of HIV/AIDS, is given the chance to express his/her experience (this is done in a reflective and meaningful way). Through these reflective conversations, the aim of this study is achieved as these (revealing) descriptions of each member’s experiences are shared among the participants, creating an atmosphere of acceptance – and ultimately restoring brittle relationships within the family. Within the pastoral encounter (a metaphorical encounter with God) a radical transformation takes place in every family member’s heart. This transformation is brought to pass by the Holy Ghost, which continuously influences, renews and supports our human spirit. Accordingly, the roles fulfilled by the parents also undergo significant change: Where (at first) survival is seen as the main priority, transformed attitudes gain the insight to realize that group work between the parents and the toddler is in truth, of much greater importance. Take note that the purpose of this study is not to prove anything; neither to examine the causes and/or consequences of HIV/AIDS, but rather to provide traumatized family members with an adequate chance to explain their experiences. Afterwards, (and based on a theoretical and theological background knowledge) these experiences are thoroughly reflected upon. The research group as a whole undergoes spiritual and emotional growth and thus the aim of practical theology (to bring about a transformation in conjunction with the Gospel) is reached – by means of the narrative method. By finally examining expressive results of the study, a suitable approach to pastoral therapy is revealed through which to bring about such a transformation in the lives of Christians from all culture groups. This specific approach has the necessary ability to counteract the crumbling process in traumatized families and bring forth a complete renewal in the family as a whole.