Historical institutionalism and the development of sub-state diplomacy in South Africa

dc.contributor.authorNganje, Fritz
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-15T07:58:44Z
dc.date.available2016-11-15T07:58:44Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThis article borrows theoretical insights from historical institutionalism to analyse the development of sub-state diplomacy in the South African context. It identifies the political negotiations that allowed South Africa to make a relatively peaceful transition from apartheid to a democratic dispensation as a critical historical juncture that established the institutional pathway on which subsequent political processes would unfold. Although the Constitution that emerged from this historical moment makes room for semi-autonomous sub-national entities with some degree of competences in foreign affairs, it also deferred to the impulses of the ANC for a centralised system of government. The article argues that, in the context of the ANC’s entrenched hegemony in the post-apartheid South African polity, this compromise has translated into a centralised political culture which has shaped the nature, scope, and efficacy of the international involvement of provinces and municipalities. Not only have provincial and local governments been shut out of the foreign policy-making process, but their direct involvement in international relations has also been constrained by the dominant understanding that matters of foreign affairs are the exclusive preserve of the national government. The article concludes by noting that without any significant prospects for a major transformation of the institutional order, provinces like the Western Cape have resorted to creative measures that enable them to by-pass the constraining effects of the system in order to make the most of their international relations.en_ZA
dc.description.versionPublisher's version
dc.identifier.citationNganje, F. (2016). Historical institutionalism and the development of sub-state diplomacy in South Africa. Journal for Contemporary History, 41(1), 149-168.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0258-2422 (print)
dc.identifier.issn2415-0509 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11660/4440
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18820/24150509/jch.v41i1.8
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherFaculty of Humanities, University of the Free Stateen_ZA
dc.rights.holderFaculty of the Humanities, University of the Free State
dc.subjectSouth Africaen_ZA
dc.subjectDiplomacyen_ZA
dc.subjectHistorical institutionalismen_ZA
dc.subjectSub-state diplomacyen_ZA
dc.subjectSub-national governmentsen_ZA
dc.subjectParadiplomacyen_ZA
dc.titleHistorical institutionalism and the development of sub-state diplomacy in South Africaen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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