Die ontwikkeling en evaluering van 'n kreatieweprobleemoplossingsprogram vir adolessente
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Authors
Ströh, Glaudina
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: The aim of the research was the development and evaluation of a programme
which will enhance creative thinking under adolescents. Psychofortology was
used as a theoretical framework. In psychofortology the development of healthy
psychological function is stressed and thereby psychological wellness is
enhanced. The ability to think creatively can be acquired by learning. Because
of the nature of cognitive, emotional, social and psycho-social development
during adolescence, adolescence is a critical period in life wherein creative
thinking can be developed.
In South Africa difficult demands in every circumstance of life are set to
adolescents. Creative problemsolving thinking can be used within the
psychofortology framework to solve many dominant problems. It gives the
adolescent more control over his/her life and this enhances psychological
wellness.
An extensive literary survey was used in the compilation of the programme, while
the theoretical assumptions of creative thinking by different researchers was
integrated into a unit in the compilation of the different modules.
In the experimental design the Solomon four-group design was used. The target
population was adolescents in Grade XI and XII in Academical Secondary
Schools in Middelburg who speak Afrikaans.
The figurative testform of the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) was
used to determine the ability of creative problemsolving.
The results show that in both experimental groups a meaningful improvement in
the ability of creative thinking occurred (originality, abstractness of titles,
expansion, as well as resistance to closure).
Only in the achievement on the fluency scale were there no meaningful changes.
The programme evaluation by the adolescents shows that they experienced the
programme in a very positive way.
The research has thus shown that creative problem-solving by adolescents can
be developed by means of a computer programme.