Perception of community health workers regarding the value and role played by the general education and training certificate in ancillary health care in the Free State Province
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Authors
Motsepe, V. V. J.
Journal Title
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Volume Title
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: In 2004, the Free State Department of Health (FSDoH) trained CHWs in the
GETC in AHC qualification and in 2006 Free State Growth and Development
Strategy (FSGDS) commissioned the department to conduct a research project
to determine the role played by the qualification in improving community health
care services and therefore the need for further training. Subsequently, an
investigation was done to explore by means of focus group interviews the
personal experiences, opinions and attitudes regarding the role of CHWs to: (i)
assess and identify community health needs, (ii) execute primary health care
talk, (iii) engage in basic health promotion with specific reference to preventing
and managing accidents and disasters and (iv) referring clients to the formal
health services and other health-related systems. All these four focus areas
were used to determine the role and the value of the GETC in AHC qualification
in improving community health care services in the Free State Province (FSP).
The aim of the study was to determine the perceptions of CHWs regarding their
experiences, opinions and attitudes as far as the value and role played by the
GETC in AHC qualification in improving community health care services in the
FSP.
The study followed a descriptive, explorative and contextual design using a
qualitative approach since the participants described and explored their
perceptions in the context of the GETC in AHC qualification. Data were collected by means of focus group interviews to enable the participants to describe and
explore their perceptions.
Based on the literature in this study, it became clear that there are different
concepts used to define and to determine the roles and training programmes
for community health workers. In South Africa, the GETC in AHC qualification
authorised by SAQA is used to empower community health workers with the
skills and abilities to assess and provide health care towards community health
care needs. In the case of the United States of America (USA) as well as
Southern African Countries (SAC), the training of CHWs is determined by the
roles they play in the community.
According to the findings of the study it seems as if the training that CHWs
received has contributed to the improvement of community health services in
the FSP. However, the researcher is of the opinion that if the key role-players
such as SAQA, HWSETA, FSDoH and Free State Provincial Government (FSPG)
can consider the recommendations made in this study there can be further
improvement in the training of CHWs as well as further improvement in the
delivery of community health services in the FSP.
Description
Keywords
Dissertation (M.HPE. (Health Professions Education))--University of the Free State, 2013, Community Health Worker (CHW), CHW training programme, South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA), Health and Welfare Sector Education Training (HWSETA), General Education and Training Certificate (GETC), Ancillary Health Care (AHC), Qualification, Value, Experiences, Opinions, Attitudes, Primary health care, Focus group interviews, Community health needs, Health promotion, Community health services -- South Africa -- Free State, Primary health care -- South Africa -- Free State, Medical education -- South Africa -- Free State, Health care workers -- Training of -- South Africa -- Free State