A study of Paul as a biblical model of contextualization through a hermeneutical approach
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Ji, Ho-Young
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: 1. The aim of this study
The aim of this thesis is to indicate how Paul preached the gospel of Christ in the contexts
of various mission fields through a hermeneutic approach to the Acts and Paul's epistles.
To study Paul as a biblical model of contextual mission is invaluable.
2. The background of Paul as a model of contextualization
Paul's Hebraic, Hellenistic and Roman backgrounds and the theological background relate
to his missions. God orchestrated several factors in Paul's background that enabled him to
become one of the most significant evangelists in the history of the church. Paul's Jewish-
Roman background and cosmopolitan outlook fitted him for a unique ministry as an
apostle to the Gentiles. Paul was the ideal person to bridge the cultural and religious
chasm.
3. The contextualization of Paul regarding ritual
By its decree, the Council at Jerusalem, setting the standards for Gentile participation
in the Christian community, manifestly upheld God's demand for truth and for love of
the brotherhood. Faith in Christ could not and must not be made dependent on the
observance of certain rituals and traditions. If inherited traditions hindered the liberty of
Christ and the worship of God, they should be abandoned. This was Paul's consistent
belief on contextual evangelization with regard to the ritual issue.
4. Contextualization of Paul's message
As an apostle to the Gentiles, Paul struggled to find a relevant way to translate the
supracultural gospel of Jesus Christ in the multiple cultural contexts. He proclaimed that
Christ was good news for all people. The strategies employed by the evangelist were
borrowed from the secular gentile realm because he preached to secularists.
Paul dealt with the internal issues aiming to establish the church as a community of
dynamic life. In the pluralistic religiosity of their cultures, Paul diagnosed the situation in
theological terms, and reviewed the church's issues in light of the gospel.
6. Final statement
Above all, on the basis of the revelation of Christ, he had given the Gospel, for both
the Jew and Greek its fundamental character. He had built the Church of Christ Jesus
totally on the basis of this Gospel. With regard to the Gentile mission, all his
missionary acts were clearly based on the word of God. The unchanging centre of
Paul's work was total preoccupation with Jesus Christ. Paul adapted to the style and
needs of his day as evangelists must in every historical period and cultural context. He
is a model of contextual mission to modem evangelists regarding cross-cultural
communication in a pluralistic.
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Keywords
New Testament studies, Pauline Theology, Christianity culture, Gentile mission, Contextualization, Hermeneutical approach, The principles of contextualization, Communication, Paul, the Apostle, Saint, Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul -- Criticism, interpretation, etc., Dissertation (M.Th. (Missiology))--University of the Free State, 2009, Bible. N.T. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.