A study of the life-cycle, re-use and adaptation of places of worship in Bloemfontein from 1948 to the present, with specific reference to the Afrikaans Reformed Churches

The aim of this study is to determine the extent of successful adaptations of church buildings in Bloemfontein. The reasons behind successful adaptation and behind the demolition of other churches are analysed through case studies. A background on the socio-political history, geographic location and the development of the design of religious architecture provides the context for the case study analysis. It was found that centralised auditorium churches, especially those designed for the Afrikaans Reformed Churches, between the 1930s and late 1950s are most likely to be demolished rather than be adapted. Modern designs, with linear elements and basic plans are more easily adapted to fulfil completely new functions. Less inherent symbolism in the design further improves the possibility of adaptation. The design of future buildings for religious worship should not necessarily abandon the symbolism associated with churches. The focus should rather be on designing buildings that can provide the atmosphere that facilitates the attention and sense of reverence needed in these spaces, whilst planned to be adaptable to different functions.