Ethnic mobilisation and Kenya's foreign policy in the face of the international criminal court (ICC)
Loading...
Date
2016
Authors
Shilaho, Westen K.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Faculty of Humanities, University of the Free State
Abstract
Until the issue of international criminal justice entered into Kenya’s politics, following the violently
disputed 2007 elections, Kenya’s successive governments had never taken international diplomacy and
foreign policy seriously or, at least, had never publicly appeared to do so. Never before had the two
concepts been so ubiquitous in the country’s political lexicon as when the Mwai Kibaki government
mobilised locally, continentally and globally in an attempt to torpedo two cases facing prominent
Kenyans, the highest profile being Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto, at the International Criminal
Court (ICC). Kibaki, and later his successor Kenyatta, aggressively canvassed for support on the
international stage against the ICC. Kenya featured prominently in regional summits, African Union
summits, at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), and within the Assembly of States Parties
(ASP) of the Rome Statute as it tried to make a no-holds-barred onslaught against the ICC. This article
considers whether this show of diplomatic force, which resulted in Kenya extracting concessions from
the ICC, was consistent with a well thought out and coherent foreign policy or a cynical reaction meant
to rescue indicted persons from the grip of the international criminal justice.
Description
Keywords
Kenya, Justice, Diplomacy, Foreign policy, Impunity, International Criminal Court, Plutocracy, Kleptocrat, Tribalism, Etnicity
Citation
Shilaho, W. K. (2016). Ethnic mobilisation and Kenya's foreign policy in the face of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Journal for Contemporary History, 41(1), 103-125.