Culture and gender as factors in patterns of high-risk sexual behaviour among students on the main campus of the University of the Free State
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Coetsee, Engela Elizabeth
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University of the Free State
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English: In this article, an exposition is provided on information collected in a survey conducted at the
University of the Free State (UFS) to help provide a better understanding of risk factors for HIV
infection among UFS students in comparison with the behaviour patterns of students at other
universities. The focus was a univariate analysis.
Stereotypes identified as a known risk factor making students at other universities more vulnerable to
HIV and high-risk sexual behaviour, were also found among UFS students] 53% of the respondents
believed that lower-class people were most at risk of contracting HIV. Forty percent (40%) of the
students who took part in the study admitted to being sexually active. This correlates with findings in
the literature study that students are a highly sexually active population. Eighteen percent (18%) of
sexually active students at the UFS admitted to having had five or more sexual partners in their
lifetime. Fifteen to nineteen years was identified as the watershed age range during which most
participants first had sexual intercourse.
The majority of students (76%), stated that the existence of HIV had influenced their sexual interaction
with other people. In an interesting revelation, a general sexual culture was identified among UFS
students, rather than culturally-based sexual practices.