Die beeld van die Universiteit van die Oranje-Vrystaat onder potensiële studente: die rol van die kommunikasiemedia
Loading...
Files
Date
Authors
De Wet, Gideon F. D.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: The underlying processes of communication have been discussed
in this study. The image potential students have
of the UOFS: The role of the communication media. Attention
has been paid to interpersonal communication as
well as mass communication and their underlying elements.
In the process of the dissemination of information, public
relations has been discussed as being instrumental
in the diffusion of communication. Attention has been
paid to the organization as an open system which cannot
function in isolation.
The different phases of the public relations process
as well as the underlying processes of public relations
in the diffusion of innovations have been subject to
a close scrutiny. The model of Fourie (1982) has been
used as premise in indicating the different phases of
the public relations action.
Since the communication of public relations is aimed at
a particular public, it has the undertone of influencing
effective mutual relations. Change of attitude and the
phases of such attitude change have been studied. In
the process of attitude change several models have been
studied, but the model of Rogers and Shoemaker (1971)
has primarily been used in this study. Attitude change
is divided into four phases according to the abovementioned
model, viz. knowledge, influencing, decision
making and confirmation. The process of influencing does
not necessarily have to pass through all the phases for
attitude change to be accomplished, but can occur in any
of the phases. Attention has been paid to elements of
the innovations which have been communicated.
Public relations is merely an instrument which is used
by an organization or institution to create a particular
image of to bring about effective mutual relations.
This has been indicated in this study.
In the empirical survey 1639 respondents were questioned
of a questionnaire. The survey was aimed at determining
the various aspects which contribute to the
image of the UOFS. Several statistic surveys were conducted.
Some of the aspects which were researched,
include biographical particulars, study prospects, the
role played by the interpersonal communication media,
inter alia the influence of parents, family members,
teachers, the minister, the public relations officer of
the UOFS, etc. The influence of the mass media was
additionally researched. The internal publications of
the UOFS apparently had no great influence. On the
other hand the influence of the mass media was quite substantial.
The combined influence of the interpersonal
communication media and the mass media has also been
researched in this study.
Further studies should be conducted to determine which
of the potential students eventually enrol at the UOFS
and during which year at school pupils should be persuaded
to become students of the UOFS.