The aging experiences of English speaking older white woman in central South Africa
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Authors
Hellerle, Ferdinand
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: The aim of this study was to explore the aging experiences of older white English speaking
women in central South Africa. The initial motivation for this study came from a
conversation I had with my study supervisor and mentor regarding the disparity between the
manner in which older people were portrayed in society and the way in which they view their
own aging experiences. Six women, aged 65 years and older, within the Bloemfontein area
(the capital of the Free State Province in South Africa) were recruited to take part in this
study.
A qualitative research approach is used to explore the stories the women shared of their aging
experiences in in-depth interviews. An interpretive sociological approach, which incorporates
phenomenology, existential sociology, and reflexive sociology, is chosen for the purpose of
this study. The narrative accounts of their stories are constructed in terms of themes that
emerged, linking it with the literature. Role changes during their life course are found to
influence who they have become. The dissertation starts off by introducing aging as a
phenomenon before reviewing the concept of aging and components such as, society’s view
of aging, retirement, social relationships, living arrangements and spirituality. Identity and
the changing roles during the life course of a women is conceptualized as means of further
understanding of the aging process before introducing the ontological and epistemological
foundation on which the investigative process is based.
The narratives of the older women in the study portray a holistic picture of aging. Contrary to
older women being portrayed as frail, dependent individuals in society, the analysis reveals
that they view aging as a positive process. They have clear ideas and expectations of what
they want from life. It affords them the freedom to utilize their time in a manner that pleases
them without having the responsibility of having to take a spouse into consideration, or to care for children. Despite living on a marginal financial budget, they construct themselves as
women having close links with family and friends, being active members in their churches
and societies, and as independent women who enjoy the freedom of living life on their own
terms and within their means. Being older brings with it, for them, confidence, selfawareness,
and the freedom to make their own choices.