A sero-epidemiological survey of parasites in cattle in the north eastern Free State, South Africa

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dc.contributor.advisorMbati, Peter Amunga
dc.contributor.advisorDe Waal, Theo
dc.contributor.authorMtshali, Moses Sibusiso
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-24T11:59:36Z
dc.date.available2022-08-24T11:59:36Z
dc.date.issued2001
dc.description.abstractGlobal economic losses due to parasitic infections in livestock are enonnous. There is little or no infonnation on parasites of veterinary importance afflicting livestock in the north eastern Free State, South Africa. A survey to determine the incidence of parasites in cattle (n=386) was conducted in the north-eastern Free State between August 1999 and July 2000. Giemsa-stained blood smears were negative for blood parasites. A total of 94% of the cattle were sero-positive for Babesia bigemina by Indirect Flourescent Antibody Test (IFAT) while 87% were sero-positive for Anaplasma by Enzymed-linked lmmunosorbent Assay (ELISA). All the animals were sero-negative for B. bovis and this is probably because the tick vector (Boophilus microplus) which transmits the disease is not present in the Free State Province. There was no significant difference in the incidence of either anaplasmosis or babesiosis between the seasons. Two tick species belonging to the family Ixodidae were found on cattle, namely, Boophilus decoloratus and Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi. In the present study significant differences in seasonal burdens of B. decoloratus occurred, with the highest infestations recorded from February to June. The presence of R. evertsi evertsi throughout the year without any or with small fluctuations in winter months was observed, with a peak from February to May. The observation of negative blood smears but high incidence of positive serological results for Anaplasma and Babesia for the same group of cattle indicates that this area is endemic for these diseases but with a stable disease situation.en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Research Foundation (NRF)en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of the North Qwa-Qwa Campus Senate Research Granten_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11660/11884
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherUniversity of the Free Stateen_ZA
dc.rights.holderUniversity of the Free Stateen_ZA
dc.subjectDissertation (M.Sc. (Zoology and Entomology))--University of the Free State (Qwaqwa Campus), 2001en_ZA
dc.subjectCattle -- Parasites -- South Africa -- Free Stateen_ZA
dc.subjectParasites -- Identificationen_ZA
dc.subjectParasites -- Control -- South Africa -- Free Stateen_ZA
dc.subjectTicks -- South Africa -- Free Stateen_ZA
dc.subjectTick-borne diseases in animals -- South Africa -- Free Stateen_ZA
dc.titleA sero-epidemiological survey of parasites in cattle in the north eastern Free State, South Africaen_ZA
dc.typeDissertationen_ZA
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