Time motion analysis of international rugby

This study examined the relationship between the Distance covered, High Intensity Distance covered, and the Percentage Work Rate at High Intensity and how it correlates to the score and result of each match. This paper attempted to address deficiencies in the game of rugby and provide a meaningful body of data to determine winning and losing components that jeopardize matches at senior international level. Eighteen matches (Test and Super 14) were used to gather data through the Pro zone time motion analysis program. Calculating the frequency, mean duration and total time spent in activities is fundamental in time motion analysis (McLean, 1992:285-96). The extent of these changes has, however, never been quantified. What is even more important is that their impact on playing the game has not been evaluated. Teams losing the away games, even though they won all components, can be due to home team support, playing conditions, the magnitude of the game, law variations, competition structure and the team structure played. Time motion analysis is an effective method of quantifying the demands of rugby and provides a conceptual framework for the specific physical preparation of players. The results of this study showed no significant difference (p < 0.05) between the variables (distance covered, high intensity distance covered and percentage work rate at high intensity) in the winning and losing team. The correlation between all the variables (distance covered, r = 0.67 , high intensity distance covered, r = 0.62 and percentage work rate at high intensity, r = 0.54) and winning have practical implications. The information obtained from these analyses allows coaches to structure training programmes specific to the requirements of the game, and facilitates more effective training and improved performance.