Time motion analysis of international rugby
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Schoeman, Riaan
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: This study examined the relationship between the Distance covered, High Intensity
Distance covered, and the Percentage Work Rate at High Intensity and how it correlates
to the score and result of each match. This paper attempted to address deficiencies in
the game of rugby and provide a meaningful body of data to determine winning and
losing components that jeopardize matches at senior international level. Eighteen
matches (Test and Super 14) were used to gather data through the Pro zone time
motion analysis program. Calculating the frequency, mean duration and total time spent
in activities is fundamental in time motion analysis (McLean, 1992:285-96). The extent
of these changes has, however, never been quantified. What is even more important is
that their impact on playing the game has not been evaluated. Teams losing the away
games, even though they won all components, can be due to home team support,
playing conditions, the magnitude of the game, law variations, competition structure and
the team structure played. Time motion analysis is an effective method of quantifying
the demands of rugby and provides a conceptual framework for the specific physical
preparation of players. The results of this study showed no significant difference (p <
0.05) between the variables (distance covered, high intensity distance covered and
percentage work rate at high intensity) in the winning and losing team. The correlation
between all the variables (distance covered, r = 0.67 , high intensity distance covered,
r = 0.62 and percentage work rate at high intensity, r = 0.54) and winning have practical
implications. The information obtained from these analyses allows coaches to structure
training programmes specific to the requirements of the game, and facilitates more
effective training and improved performance.