In situ preparation and properties of rubber/inorganic oxide nanocomposites
dc.contributor.advisor | Luyt, A. S. | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Messori, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mokhothu, Thabang Hendrica | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-01-13T14:21:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-01-13T14:21:42Z | |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-01 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | The present paper is concerned with the preparation of a filled elastomer by means the non-conventional bottom-up approach to polymer composites, alternatively with the conventional mechanical compounding of preformed filler particles with rubber. EPDM rubber was modified with in situ generated silica particles prepared by means of a sol-gel process adopting a solution process. The used synthetic procedure permitted the preparation of highly filled rubbers (up to 40 wt% of silica) with silica particle dimensions ranging from 0.2 to 2 μm. Equilibrium swelling and extraction tests indicated a hindering effect of the presence of in situ generated silica on the vulcanization process which reduced the cross-linking degree of the rubber matrix. Both tensile tests and dynamic-mechanical analysis showed a significant improvement in the mechanical properties due to the presence of the reinforcing filler, with an enhancement more significant than that expected from a simple hydrodynamic reinforcing mechanism. | en_ZA |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Research Foundation (NRF) | en_ZA |
dc.description.sponsorship | University of the Free State | en_ZA |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11660/2195 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_ZA |
dc.publisher | University of the Free State (Qwaqwa Campus) | en_ZA |
dc.rights.holder | University of the Free State (Qwaqwa Campus) | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Rubber | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Nanocomposites (Materials) | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Silica | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Filled rubber | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Sol-gel | en_ZA |
dc.subject | EPDM | en_ZA |
dc.subject | Thesis (Ph.D. (Chemistry))--University of the Free State (Qwaqwa Campus), 2014 | en_ZA |
dc.title | In situ preparation and properties of rubber/inorganic oxide nanocomposites | en_ZA |
dc.type | Thesis | en_ZA |