A rhetorical analysis of South African presidents' state of the nation addresses post-1994
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Date
2024
Authors
Nkosi, Robson Siphosihle
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of the Free State
Abstract
In South Africa, a State of the Nation Address (SONA) is considered an important speech in the nation’s political calendar. As notable and consequential as the SONA is, it remains a limitedly explored research avenue, especially from a dramatistic criticism point of view. This dramatistic criticism study was conducted to bridge this gap by unveiling and developing an in-depth understanding of the underlying motive behind each democratically elected South African President’s first State of the Nation Addresses post-apartheid. The study employed a pentadic analysis approach owed to Kenneth Burke (Cholid et al., 2019) to analyse a corpus of four purposively selected State of the Nation Addresses. The findings suggested the pentadic element Scene as the motive behind all the analysed State of the Nation Addresses. However, the label for the pentadic element Scene slightly varied across the four SONA speeches. Consequently, the study concludes that the underlying motive behind each democratically elected South African President’s first State of the Nation Address was to induce cooperation of the SONA audiences in addressing the sociopolitical and economic challenges of the state post-apartheid.
Description
Dissertation (M.A.(Communication Science))--University of the Free State, 2024
Keywords
Rhetorical criticism, SONA, Rhetorical analysis, Rhetoric