Die invloed van bestuurspanne se bestuursaksies op die werksbevrediging van opvoeders in junior sekondêre skole in die Oos-Kaap Provinsie
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Fourie, Everard
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: Satisfaction leads to the fulfilment of desires – and contentment. In a work situation it
means that workers’ yearning that their desires will be fulfilled – be satisfied. To
realise this, an individual needs to experience job satisfaction.
According to research there is a complex relationship between leadership and job
satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of management
actions of school management teams on the job satisfaction of educators. To be able
to achieve this goal, seven hypotheses are tested by means of quasi-experimental
research.
Chapter two entails a literature study of the concept job satisfaction. The
management implications of the 20 indicators as they appear on the Minnesota
Satisfaction Questionnaire and their influence on job satisfaction are discussed. In
chapter three the consequences of job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction as well as
the correlation between the level of job satisfaction and variables in an organisation
are investigated. A literature study on nine aspects that are influenced by job
satisfaction and job dissatisfaction was undertaken.
Chapter four concentrates on the design and progress of the experimental research.
Due to the unique nature of this research (the first time such research has been
conducted in South Africa), the normal control group quasi-experimental research
design (pretest – intervention – post-test) had to be adapted to indicate that an
improvement in the management skills of management teams of schools can bring
about a change in the level of job satisfaction of educators. Due to the fact that this is
exploratory research, special attention was paid to the validity of the investigation,
reliability of the research results and also, internal and external factors that could
influence the results.
Chapter five deals with the progress of the experimental research. During the pretest
the levels of job satisfaction of both the experimental and control groups were
measured, using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, a standardised
instrument used to measure the levels of job satisfaction of educators. As this
research has - as its primary goal – to ascertain to what extent the management actions of school management teams has on the level of job satisfaction of
educators, the respondents had to complete a questionnaire in order to ascertain the
training needs and highlight the shortcomings of school management teams of the
experimental group. This information led to the development of a training course that
was then presented, as part of the intervention programme, to the management
teams. After the course the researcher led the management teams – during a period
of nine months – through the practical implementation of the aspects that were
presented during the training. In order to ascertain whether the intervention had the
desired effect on the levels of job satisfaction of the educators a second round of
testing with the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, which involved both groups,
was done.
In chapter six the results of the research that test the seven hypotheses are analysed
and interpreted. With regard to the experimental and the six subgroups, the overall
averages of the levels of job satisfaction of the respondents after the intervention had
improved. This improvement was found to be statistically significant. In contrast to
the aforementioned, the levels of job satisfaction of the total control group from
pretest to post test were found to have declined significantly.
The final chapter is a summation of all that was presented in the preceding chapters.
Findings encapsulating the three problem areas namely, what is job satisfaction and
the management implications thereof, the impact of job satisfaction and
dissatisfaction of educators on the school as an organisation, and also, what
influence the management actions of school management teams have on the level of
job satisfaction of educators are presented. Finally, using the research as basis,
certain recommendations are made.