Experiences of pregnant unmarried adolescents in Maseru
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Lehana, Tjoetso Veronica
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University of the Free State
Abstract
Showing abstract in English
English: The transition to motherhood is accompanied by a number of social and
psychological consequences that place pregnant adolescents at risk in terms
of later life adjustment. A qualitative study was undertaken to explore and
describe the experiences of pregnant unmarried adolescents in Maseru
district; and if necessary, to develop guidelines for an educational and
counseling program for them. Pregnant unmarried adolescents, aged 13 to 19
years, from 10 randomly selected clinics in Maseru, were allowed to give
detailed descriptions of their experiences with their first pregnancy. The
meanings that those experiences had for them were also explored. Sixteen
individual phenomenological and two focus group interviews were conducted.
Tesch's (1990) method of analysis was used to analyse the data.
Results: The respondents reported to have met the confirmation of their
pregnancy with a mixture of disbelief, confusion and shame. They also
experienced fear to disclose the pregnancy to their next of kin. Emotionally
they reacted with misery, depression and anger. They experienced rejection
and scorn by their families and friends. Although most respondents'
pregnancy was later accepted by parents, support granted was mainly
material with minimal social support. The majority of their boyfriends were
reported to have denied parentage. A" respondents who were still in school
had to drop out. Guidelines for an educational and counseling programs were
made. Recommendations included: every pregnant adolescent who comes to
the clinic or outpatient department should receive or be referred for
counseling. Prenatal education should provide anticipatory guidance related to
maternal role issues.