Students’ attitudes towards counselling: across-cultural study

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
2015-01-03
Authors
Fandie, Katlego
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of the Free State
Abstract
English: The aim of this study was to explore students’ attitudes towards the utilisation of counselling services. The influence of stigma (public and self-stigma), anticipated risk, and utility associated with disclosing personal information on students’ attitude towards counselling were investigated. Furthermore, the role of gender and culture in students’ attitude towards counselling was also explored. Social psychological approaches were employed to explain attitudes and the formation of attitudes. A mixed methods design was used in this exploratory study. Quantitative data were gathered using a structured self-report questionnaire, which consisted of pre-existing scales. Qualitative data were collected by using the nominal group technique and semi-structured individual interviews. Participants consisted of third-year male and female students from the black Sesotho-/Setswana-speaking and Afrikaans-speaking cultural groups, with and without counselling experiences. The quantitative sample consisted of 211 participants and the qualitative sample of 22. Various statistically significant differences were found regarding students’ attitudes towards counselling across gender, culture groups and counselling experience. Furthermore, it was found that anticipated utility associated with disclosing personal information and self-stigma provides significant unique explanations for the variance in students’ attitude towards counselling, Among the themes that emerged from the thematic analysis, secrecy was prominent. Two contrasting themes, namely being in counselling signifies weakness (or being flawed) versus being courageous, also emerged from the discussions. Very specific gender dynamics were observed: Social expectations prevent men from seeking help, and male students who have been to counselling are considered to be not strong enough or man enough. Both the cultural groups confirmed the existence of social norms that would make it difficult for students, particularly male students, to seek counselling.
Afrikaans: Die doel van hierdie studie was om studente se houding oor die gebruikmaking van beradingsdienste te ondersoek. Die invloed van stigma (openbare en selfstigma), moontlike risiko en nuttigheid geassosieer met die openbaarmaking van persoonlike inligting op studente se ingesteldheid teenoor berading is ondersoek. Verder is die rol van geslag en kultuur in studente se ingesteldheid teenoor berading ook ondersoek. Sosiaal-sielkundige benaderings is gebruik om ingesteldhede en die vorming van ingesteldhede te verduidelik. ’n Gemengdemetode-ontwerp is in hierdie ondersoekende studie gebruik. Kwantitatiewe data is versamel deur van ’n gestruktureerde selfrapporteringsvraelys, bestaande uit voorafbepaalde skale, gebruik te maak. Kwalitatiewe data is ingesamel deur van die nominale groeptegniek en semi-gestruktureerde individuele onderhoude gebruik te maak. Deelnemers het bestaan uit derdejaar- manlike en vroulike studente vanuit die swart Sotho-/Setswanasprekende en Afrikaanssprekende kultuurgroepe, met en sonder beradingservaring. Die kwantitatiewe steekproef het uit 211 deelnemers bestaan en die kwalitatiewe monster uit 22. Verskeie statisties betekenisvolle verskille wat betref studente se ingesteldheid teenoor berading tussen geslag, kultuurgroepe en beradingservaring is gevind. Verder is bevind dat moontlike nuttigheid geassosieer met die bekendmaking van persoonlike inligting en selfstigma betekenisvolle, unieke verduidelikings vir die afwyking in studente se ingesteldheid teenoor berading bied. Onder die temas wat uit die tematiese analise voortgespruit het, was geheimhouding prominent. Twee kontrasterende temas, naamlik dat die ontvang vang berading swakheid openbaar (of op tekortkominge dui) teenoor om dapper te wees, het ook in die besprekings na vore gekom. Baie spesifieke geslagsdinamikas is waargeneem: Sosiale verwagtinge verhoed mans om hulp te soek, en manlike studente wat berading ontvang het, word beskou as nie sterk genoeg of nie mans genoeg nie. Albei die kulturele groepe het die bestaan van sosiale norme wat dit vir studente, veral manstudente, moeilik sou maak om berading te ondergaan, bevestig.
Description
Keywords
Black Sesotho-/Setswana-speaking students, White Afrikaans-speaking students, Dissertation (Ph.D. (Psychology))--University of the Free State, 2015, Counseling
Citation