Cyril of Alexandria’s critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius constantinople
Abstract
English
The God Word became truly human. He had the real human nature (body and soul),
but without propensity to sin. Jesus Christ was the incarnate Word of God. He was
born of the Virgin Mary and conceived by the Holy Spirit. His divinity is manifest in
the extraordinary circumstances of His birth and, in particular, in the preservation
of the virginity of the Theotokos. His humanity is guaranteed in that He was born
of a woman, a real historical person. Nestorius of Constantinople rejected the title
Theotokos for the mother of the incarnated Word. He insisted that Mary as a human
being could give birth only to a human being, and not to God. He persisted in calling
the Virgin Mary Christotokos. This teaching jeopardised the salvation of the human
race. Cyril of Alexandria disproved this erroneous belief and supported the reason
why the mother of God should be called Theotokos.
Keywords
English
Theotokos Cyril of Alexandria Virgin Mary
Record information
Authors
Artemi, E.
Publisher
Faculty of Theology, University of the Free State