Bioflocculant produced by Bacillus velezensis and its potential application in brewery wastewater treatment
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Date
2022-06
Authors
Agunbiade, Mayowa
Oladipo, Babatunde
Ademakinwa, Adedeji Nelson
Awolusi, Oluyemi
Adesiyan, Ibukun Modupe
Oyekola, Oluwaseun
Ololade, Olusola
Ojo, Abidemi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Scientific Reports
Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate the potential of bioflocculant producing strains isolated from wastewater sludge. According to the Plackett–Burman design, the response surface revealed glucose, magnesium sulfate, and ammonium sulfate as critical media components of the nutritional source, whereas the central composite design affirmed an optimum concentration of the critical nutritional source as 16.0 g/l (glucose), 3.5 g/l magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4.7H2O), and 1.6 g/lammonium sulfate ( (NH4)2SO4), yielding an optimal flocculation activity of 96.8%. Fourier Transformer Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed the presence of hydroxyl, carboxyl and methoxyl in the structure of the bioflocculant. Additionally, chemical analysis affirmed the presence of mainly a polysaccharide in the main backbone of the purified bioflocculant with no detection of protein. Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis affirmed the presence of chlorine, phosphorous, oxygen and chlorine as representatives of elemental composition. Thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis revealed over 60% weight was retained at a temperature range of 700 °C. The purified bioflocculant remarkably removed chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand and turbidity in brewery wastewater. This study suggested that the bioflocculant might be an alternate candidate for wastewater treatment.
Description
Scientific Reports (2022) 12:10945
Keywords
Water reuse, Wastewater treatment, Bacillus velezensis
Citation
Agunbiade, M., Oladipo, B., Ademakinwa, A.N. et al. Bioflocculant produced by Bacillus velezensis and its potential application in brewery wastewater treatment. Sci Rep 12, 10945 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15193-8