The South African Police Services: towards a model of empowerment

Abstract

English: Police officers currently suffer unacceptable levels of physical and psychological trauma. This has an impact on their personal and job satisfaction and can negatively affect their ability to render effective service to the community. A four-phase model of primary intervention, intended to orchestrate intervention strategies in order to meet the demands on mental health in the SAPS is proposed in this study. It is argued that the four-phase model proposed here can have a significant positive effect on the overall effectiveness of mental health intervention within the SAPS, increasing levels of personal adjustment and enhancing organisational functionality. This should contribute to the achievement of more acceptable levels of synergy between the SAPS and the various South African communities it serves: in short, towards empowerment for all concerned.

Afrikaans: Polisie-amptenare ervaar huidiglik onaanvaarbaar hoë vlakke van fisiese en psigiese trauma. Dit beïnvloed persoonlike en beroepsbevrediging en hou verband met die effektiewe lewering van diens aan die gemeenskap. 'n Vierfase-model vir primêre intervensie is ontwikkel om dringende aspekte van geestesgesondheid binne die polisiediens te konseptualiseer en voortvloeiend intervensiestrategieë doelmatig te orkestreer. Die vierfase-model word voorgesrel as invalshoek om die oorhoofse effektiwiteit van geesresgesondheidsingrepe binne die polisiediens betekenisvol te belnvloed. Dit behoort by te dra tot 'n grater mate van sinergie tussen die SAPD en die diverse Suid-Afrikaanse bevolking wat van die organisasie se dienslewering afhanklik is. Dit behels, kortliks, die bemagtiging van alle betrokkenes.