Petersen, NadineHenning, Elizabeth2016-06-142016-06-142010Petersen, N., & Henning, E. (2010). Design refinement tools for a teacher education curriculum: The example of a service learning course. Perspectives in Education, 28(4), 61-71.0258-2236 (print)http://hdl.handle.net/11660/2879This article addresses the issue of the theory-practice divide in pre-service teacher education from the viewpoint of design-based research (DBR). Using the example of a course in service learning (SL), the authors discuss their reflection on a curriculum that failed to help the students convert declarative knowledge to procedures of pedagogy, or to internalise this knowledge to become part of their disposition as teachers. The students’ theoretical work had remained in an epistemological apartheid zone where it did not meet with practice in either- procedural, conditional-, or reflective knowledge-making The authors then explore part of a curriculum revision model as proposed by Ruthven et al. (2009) who use DBR principles for curriculum refinement, including some of their “intermediary framework” set of tools in a revision that aimed to create an interface for theory and practice.enTheory-practice divideDesign-based researchIntermediary frameworkTeacher educationService learningArticleFaculty of Education, University of the Free State