Marais, J. G. L.Mqotyana, Zolile Asanda2023-08-282023-08-282022http://hdl.handle.net/11660/12164Dissertation (MDS (Development Studies))--University of the Free State, 2022The finite nature of natural resources compels the downscaling and closure of mines. While the environmental aspects of mine closure have been significantly dealt with in research and international literature, the socio-economic factors of closure have not received adequate attention. This study examines the experiences of ordinary miners and the general community on the socio-economic consequences of downscaling and mine closure. A qualitative research methodology was applied with the experiences of participants placed under investigation. The study conducted reveals that the neglect of social and economic consequences of mine closure results in the failure of mine closure processes. Furthermore, the study shows that although there have been some significant inroads to the advancement and transformation of South African legislation regarding mine closure policy, more effort is still required to strengthen the regulation of mining operations to ensure sustainability. Together with mining institutions, the government and all relevant stakeholders have the joint responsibility to improve oversight strategies and initiatives to respond to mines' inevitable downscaling and closure. Amongst many recommendations, the study points to industrial transformation, the implementation of skills development, skills transfer programmes and labour mobility schemes to respond to the inevitable downscaling and closure of mines.enDissertationUniversity of the Free State